Supreme Court judgment questions two-child norm with falling fertility rate

What the coverage says

The Supreme Court has stated that laws penalizing families with more than two children require a review because the demographic reality of the country has shifted. The Hindu and Hindustan Times noted that the court pointed to a drop in the national total fertility rate to 1.9, which sits below the 2.1 replacement level required for a generation to replace itself. The bench argued that the original justification for population control legislation—specifically "the fear of overpopulation"—has dissolved over recent decades, as reported by The Hindu. Coverage across The Hindu, NDTV, Hindustan Times, and the Times of India establishes that the judiciary is questioning these restrictive policies due to the long-term demographic impacts of a declining fertility rate and an aging population.

Written by HeadlineShine from 4 outlets' reporting, with AI assistance. Each outlet's own story is listed alongside.